Single Crochet Stitch: The Ultimate Guide

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Stitches are all in US / Canadian Terms

Welcome back to the “One Stitch at a Time” series here on Crafty Bones! As part of our Crochet Chart Basics, this series is dedicated to helping you master each stitch, one step at a time.

Today, we’re diving into one of the most fundamental and versatile stitches: the single crochet.

Stitch Name

Single Crochet Stitch

Abbreviation

sc

Symbol

What is a Single Crochet Stitch?

The single crochet stitch is a fundamental crochet technique that every crocheter should master.
It’s often the first stitch beginners learn because it’s simple to learn and versatile.
The single crochet stitch, though simple, is remarkably adaptable and serves as the foundation for countless crochet patterns.
This stitch can creates a tight, dense fabric, making it perfect for projects like amigurumi, dishcloths, potholders, and more.

What is the Abbreviations for a Single Crochet?

Abbreviation

sc

In written patterns, you’ll see single crochet stitch abbreviated as SC/sc.

This abbreviation is used in written instructions to help streamline the pattern and make it easier to follow.

Here’s how it might look in a pattern:
Row 1: Ch 11, sc in 2nd ch from hook and in each ch across, turn. —10 sc.
Row 2: Ch 1, sc in each sc across. —10 sc.

The abbreviation SC is a universal term in English-language patterns, so once you know it, you’ll be able to tackle any project that uses single crochet.

What is the Chart Symbol for a Single Crochet Stitch?

Symbol

In crochet charts, the single crochet stitch is typically represented by a small “+” or an “x” symbol. Crochet charts are visual representations of stitches, and understanding these symbols is key to mastering more complex patterns. The simple shape of the single crochet symbol reflects the straightforward nature of the stitch itself.

Here’s what you’ll typically see:
“x” or “+” = Single Crochet (sc)
When reading a crochet chart, remember that each symbol represents one stitch.

This sample chart indicates:

Ch 10, sc into second chain from the hook. work one sc into each of the remaining 8 chains.
Ch 1, sc 9 across (working one sc into the top of each sc from the previous row)
Ch 1, sc 9 across (working one sc into the top of each sc from the previous row)

Crochet chart showcasing single crochet stitches in a simple arrangement.

How to make a Single Crochet Stitch: Step-by-Step

Start with a Foundation Chain: Begin by making a chain of your desired length.
Skip the first chain: Turn your work and skip over the first chain.
Insert Your Hook: Insert your hook into the next chain.
Yarn Over: Wrap the yarn over your hook from back to front.
Draw Yarn Through the Chain: Pull the yarn through the chain, so you have two loops on your hook.
Yarn Over Again: Wrap the yarn over your hook once more.
Pull Through Both Loops: Draw the yarn through both loops on your hook.

You have now completed your first single crochet. To work the next single crochet repeat the steps 3 to 7.

How Can I Perfect Making a Single Crochet Stitch?

Perfecting the single crochet stitch takes practice, but here are some tips to help you refine your technique:

Slow Down: If you’re having trouble with consistency, try slowing down your movements. This allows you to focus on each step of the stitch and make adjustments as needed.
Consistent Tension: Make sure your tension is consistent. This means the loops on your hook should all be the same size, which ensures your stitches are even.
Use a Practice Swatch: Create a small swatch of single crochet stitches to practice. Focus on making each stitch the same size.
Check Your Hook Placement: Make sure you’re inserting the hook under both loops of the stitch unless the pattern says otherwise. This will give your work a more polished look.
Maintain Even Tension: Keeping your tension consistent is key to creating uniform stitches.
Count Your Stitches: Especially when you’re a beginner, counting your stitches at the end of each row ensures you haven’t accidentally added or skipped any.
Practice Makes Perfect: The more you practice, the more natural single crochet will become. Try making swatches or small projects to get comfortable with this stitch.

Why is the Single Crochet Stitch Essential?

The single crochet stitch is essential because it forms the foundation of so many crochet projects. Its simplicity makes it easy to learn, but its versatility means it can be used in a wide variety of patterns, from the simplest scarves to complex amigurumi. The dense fabric it creates is also perfect for items that need to be sturdy and durable, such as bags or home décor.

What are some Single Crochet Variations?

Some common variations to the single crochet are:

Single Crochet Back Loop Only (sc blo)
Single Crochet Front Loop Only (sc flo)
Extended Single Crochet (Esc)
Single Crochet Two Together (sc2tog)

Why is the Single Crochet Stitch Essential?

The single crochet stitch is essential because it forms the foundation of so many crochet projects. It is essentially a building block in the world of crochet. Its simplicity makes it easy to learn, but its versatility means it can be used in a wide variety of patterns, from the simplest scarves to complex amigurumi. The dense fabric it creates is also perfect for items that need to be sturdy and durable, such as bags or home décor.

Single Crochet is often used in combination with other stitches to create different textures and patterns. By mastering this stitch, you’re laying the foundation for more complex techniques and projects.